2 Kings 2:18

Authorized King James Version

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And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ And when they came again H7725
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ And when they came again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 12
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֵלָ֔יו H413
אֵלָ֔יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְה֖וּא H1931
וְה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 12
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יֹשֵׁ֣ב to him (for he tarried H3427
יֹשֵׁ֣ב to him (for he tarried
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בִּֽירִיח֑וֹ at Jericho H3405
בִּֽירִיח֑וֹ at Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 5 of 12
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
אָמַ֥רְתִּי he said H559
אָמַ֥רְתִּי he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
הֲלֹֽא H3808
הֲלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָמַ֥רְתִּי he said H559
אָמַ֥רְתִּי he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם H413
אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 11 of 12
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ H1980
תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 12 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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